Archive for category Investing China (投资视角)

We are living in an Asian century (亚洲崛起的世纪)

gdp We are living in an Asian century (亚洲崛起的世纪)According to a research report released by Citibank, the biggest change to take place in the first half of 21st century is the rise of Asia (ex Japan) and the fall of US and Europe in terms of GDP composition. According to the estimate done by Citibank’s economists, the weight of Emerging Asia countries’s GDP (added together) Read the rest of this entry »

share save 171 16 We are living in an Asian century (亚洲崛起的世纪)

Difficult time for China’s Investment Banks (投行家也没有余粮)

chart 1 Difficult time for Chinas Investment Banks (投行家也没有余粮)Investment bankers used to be the focal point of jealousy in China, probably same as in any other part of the world. Starting from 2012, however, the wind seems to have changed course. As illustrated from the above table, China (A Share market)’s IPO volume peaked in 2010, when the stock exchange floated companies worth more than 450 billion yuan. Since then, however, the regulator has tightened the tap and it was getting more and more difficult to get floated in the domestic A share market Read the rest of this entry »

share save 171 16 Difficult time for Chinas Investment Banks (投行家也没有余粮)

Is China’s Equity Cheap? (中国股市便宜么)?

chart 12 Is Chinas Equity Cheap? (中国股市便宜么)?

 

Is China’s equity cheap? A lot of people tend to ask this question. Of course this is not that an easy question to answer, as “cheap” is a highly relative and subjective concept, and has so many different interpretations from various perspectives. Here I compare some of the commonly used valuation (12 months forward PE, trailing PB and return on equity) across different regions (as of May 2013). Read the rest of this entry »

share save 171 16 Is Chinas Equity Cheap? (中国股市便宜么)?

China’s soft landing process (成功软着陆)

chart 6 Chinas soft landing process (成功软着陆)

It seems that China is in the process of engineering a soft landing scenario successfully. The Industrial production in April 2013 posted a reasonable growth of 9.3%, while the fixed asset investment again was above 20% year on year. China has been relying heavily on the fixed asset investment for its growth profile and is likely to continue to depend heavily on this formula to generate further growth. Read the rest of this entry »

share save 171 16 Chinas soft landing process (成功软着陆)

Don’t underestimate China (切莫忽略中国股市)

ggg 300x199 Dont underestimate China (切莫忽略中国股市)China’s equity market has been a laggard for at least the past 3 years. For example, between 2011 and 2012, China H returned -8% for the investors, while S&P returned +16% for the same period. In 2013 at the time of writing (May 14), China H returned -2% while S&P returned another +16.5%. No wonder a lot of money managers, especially from the West, dislike China.

The common arguments to suggest a bearish view on China include the following:

1. China invested too much and consumed too little. Evidence includes the empty city (ie, Ordos) and shopping malls built in the country, and a massive property bubble (ie, 1000 times Dubai to quote Jim Chanos, one of a vocal China bears).

2. The shadow banking system in China, which is off the balance sheet of the banks. No one knows exactly the scale of the shadow banks but it feels big, especially given that Chinese authorities (ie, the central bank) continue to deny the potential bad loan from this sector (it kind of becomes a custom that the more Chinese authority denies something, the more credible it becomes). Read the rest of this entry »

share save 171 16 Dont underestimate China (切莫忽略中国股市)

China’s Infrastructure Building Continues (基建继续)

p5 Chinas Infrastructure Building Continues (基建继续)China’s heavy investment in infrastructures, such as Highway, Railway, and Metro (Urban Public Transit) continues.

中国的基础设施建设方兴未艾,继续高速发展.

share save 171 16 Chinas Infrastructure Building Continues (基建继续)

China’s Housing Price still too High (房价还是太高)

p3 Chinas Housing Price still too High (房价还是太高)Recently the housing price in China seemed to have calmed down. However, it is probably still too high considering the price of the house to the income level of the local residents. It is estimated that Dalian and Hangzhou have the highest (housing) price to income ratio in China. Internationally the price to income ratio need to come down to below 8 for houses to become affordable – in China only Changsha and Dongguan seem to be affordable under this criteria.

中国的房价是否还太高?上面这幅图可以给我们一些解答。根据国际水平,房价和收入比低于8才能满足大部分人的购房需求。在中国,大部分城市的房价收入比仍旧远高于8,因此最近房价的下跌似乎没有起到让老百姓买得起房的作用。

share save 171 16 Chinas Housing Price still too High (房价还是太高)

A Comparison between China and US housing Price (中美房价对比)

house A Comparison between China and US housing Price (中美房价对比)IS China’s housing price expensive? Depends. Expensive is always a relative concept. This chart compares the housing price in a lot of Chinese cities to that of the United States, and it seems that the housing prices in two countries are quite similar.

中国房价贵么?要看你怎么看了。贵和便宜一直是一个相对概念。这张图表对比了中国和美国十几个大城市的平均房价。看起来似乎中美两国的房价差不多。

share save 171 16 A Comparison between China and US housing Price (中美房价对比)

Presentation at Hedge Fund Conference November 2011 – China’s Reaction to European Debt Crisis

WCM Presentation at Hedge Fund Conference November 2011   Chinas Reaction to European Debt Crisis

The Presentation can be downloaded from HERE.

演讲稿原文可从此处下载

share save 171 16 Presentation at Hedge Fund Conference November 2011   Chinas Reaction to European Debt Crisis

China is the second biggest creditor of US (美国第二大债主)

Picture6 China is the second biggest creditor of US (美国第二大债主)China is the second biggest creditor of US, just after Federal Reserve.

中国是继美联储之后美国的第二大债主

share save 171 16 China is the second biggest creditor of US (美国第二大债主)

The geographic spread of China’s outward direct investment (对外投资地理分布)

Picture11 The geographic spread of Chinas outward direct investment (对外投资地理分布)Up till June 2011, China has invested directly in all the major continents, with a fairly even spread among all of them.

截至2011年6月,中国对海外的直接投资分布五大洲,在每个主要国家都有踪迹。

share save 171 16 The geographic spread of Chinas outward direct investment (对外投资地理分布)

The sector spread of China’s outward direct investment (对外投资行业分布)

Picture12 The sector spread of Chinas outward direct investment (对外投资行业分布)According to Heritage Foundation, China’s outward direct investments are spread into sectors of energy, metal, power, transportation and other sectors. Data up to June 2011.

截至2011年6月,中国海外直接投资覆盖各个行业,最大的有能源,金属,运输,金融等行业。

 

share save 171 16 The sector spread of Chinas outward direct investment (对外投资行业分布)

Wu Zhijian: China and Euro, Who Rescues Who? (伍治坚:唇亡齿寒的中欧关系)

china europe 300x222 Wu Zhijian: China and Euro, Who Rescues Who? (伍治坚:唇亡齿寒的中欧关系)This Article was originally published on Business Times.

A lot has been said about the potential rescue from China to the current European debt mess. For example, Mr Yu Yongding, a former member of China’s central bank monetary policy committee, wrote in Financial Times (Oct 31, 2011) that “Beijing will not ride to eurozeone’s rescue”.

I would argue the opposite in this article. To understand this issue more deeply, one need to start with a few numbers.

As of Oct 2011, China held a total foreign reserve worth of about 3.2 Trillion US Dollars, with a wide margin ahead of other governments with large foreign reserves such as Japan (less than 1.5 Trillion USD) and Russia (about 500 Billion USD). During January 2011 to September 2011, China has accumulated 354 Billion USD worth of foreign reserve, which was equivalent to about 1.3 Billion USD per day and almost 1 million USD per minute. Read the rest of this entry »

share save 171 16 Wu Zhijian: China and Euro, Who Rescues Who? (伍治坚:唇亡齿寒的中欧关系)

What if China Hard Lands (硬着陆风险)

maplecrot china integration index1 What if China Hard Lands (硬着陆风险)Which countries will be hit hard if China lands hard? According to Maplecroft, There are a list of countries at the extreme risk if China lands improperly, including Mongolia, Singapore, South Korea and Australia.

中国硬着陆影响的不光是中国自己,还有周边一些其他国家。其中有一些国家和中国的相关性极高,因此受影响的可能性最大。这些国家包括新加坡,澳大利亚,韩国和蒙古。

 

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伍治坚:希腊离退出欧元区一步之遥 (Wu Zhijian: One Step Closer to Exit)

greece 300x191 伍治坚:希腊离退出欧元区一步之遥 (Wu Zhijian: One Step Closer to Exit)此文原载联合早报

10月31日,希腊总理帕潘德里欧提议举行公投,由希腊全体人民决定是否接受欧洲议会、欧洲央行和国际货币基金组织(IMF)给予希腊的债务援助。 在此之前,欧洲债务危机断断续续已经持续了接近两年。希腊总理在这时候抛出这一令人大跌眼镜的怪招,为这场危机的解决又增加了许多不确定因素。

一个重要的问题是,为什么希腊总理要在这时候宣布举行公投?公投在希腊国内有民意支持么?回答这个问题,要从如何治愈希腊债务问题的源头说起。

从历史经验来看,一个国家要摆脱债务危机,似乎有两种方法:速效的和缓慢的。这有点像西医和中医,西医讲求用强效的大剂量,对患病区域集中用药以求快速见效,而中医讲求慢条斯理循序渐进。

绝大部分经历过债务危机的国家都会选择西医疗法,因为这种方法虽然在短时间内要经历很大的痛苦,但是耗时短见效快,咬牙坚持忍一忍,危机可能就过去了。 对这些国家渡过债务危机的历史进行的研究发现,基本上他们扭转局势都需要两个必要条件:第一就是快速和大规模的本币贬值,第二就是债务重组。这两个条件缺 一不可。大规模的本币贬值,让债务国的国际竞争力在短时间内成倍上升,为以后经济恢复元气夯下基础;债务重组让债务国的还债压力得到暂时的缓解,不至于被 过多的债务压得喘不过气来。 Read the rest of this entry »

share save 171 16 伍治坚:希腊离退出欧元区一步之遥 (Wu Zhijian: One Step Closer to Exit)

Big Soybean Players in China (群雄逐豆)

bean Big Soybean Players in China (群雄逐豆)China is one of the world’s biggest consumers and importers of Soybean. In this sector, there are quite a few large players in the crushing of imported beans. The biggest of all is Wilmar, which controls about 17% market share of China’s soybean crushing, followed by China Agri (12%), Chinatex (9%), Cargill (9%) and Jiusan (6%). Most of the imported beans are GMO.

中国是全球最大的大豆进口国之一。中国的进口大豆压榨主要控制在一些巨型粮商手中。其中最大的是益海粮油(Wilmar),占到17%左右的市场份额。其他比较大的商家有中国农业,嘉吉,九三,莱宝等。

 

share save 171 16 Big Soybean Players in China (群雄逐豆)

China’s rapid growth (黄金十年)

GDP Chinas rapid growth (黄金十年)During the ten years between 2000 and 2010, the GDP per capita of China has increased dramatically at an annual pace of almost 40% per year. The only big country that has grown faster than China in terms of GDP per capita is Russia. Japan is a major country that has grown the most slowly, with an annual growth rate of slightly above 1% per year.

在2000至2010的10年中,中国的人均GDP从不到1000美元增长到超过4000美元,每年平均增长接近40%。其他发达国家的增速要慢很多。日本最慢,每年差不多1%多一点。

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Wu Zhijian being Interviewed by HedgeWeek (伍治坚接受HedgeWeek采访)

singapore 300x199 Wu Zhijian being Interviewed by HedgeWeek (伍治坚接受HedgeWeek采访)The CEO of Woodsford Capital Management Pte Ltd, Wu Zhijian, has been interviewed by Hedge Week to discuss the regulatory environment in Singapore for Hedge Funds.

伍治坚接受Hedge Week专访并发表对新加坡基金法规环境的看法。

The Interview can be downloaded from HERE.

share save 171 16 Wu Zhijian being Interviewed by HedgeWeek (伍治坚接受HedgeWeek采访)

China’s Addiction to GDP (销魂的GDP)

china economy 300x216 Chinas Addiction to GDP (销魂的GDP)China’s addiction to GDP growth can be traced back to 1992, more than a decade after the first stirrings of a market economy were launched with the establishment of the special economic zones. The student protests and subsequent clampdown in Tiananmen Square in Beijing in 1989 led many in China’s leadership to question the idea of opening up to the outside world. They worried that the introduction of capitalist-style reforms would inevitably weaken the political structure and so the atmosphere was tight and cautious as China entered the 1990s.

Now technically retired from his role in the leadership, Deng took it upon himself to revitalize the reforms he had first put in motion. On a tour of Shanghai, Shenzhen and other cities that had already seen some of the benefits he foresaw for the country from the reform program, Deng told audiences that for China, “growth is the first principle.” He reassured Communist Party members that the leadership would support local efforts to open up the economy and encouraged everyone to continue with the reforms he had started. The official media gave blanket coverage to the tour and speeches, ensuring that Deng’s words would be taken as party doctrine. Read the rest of this entry »

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World Foreign Reserve Rank (世界外汇储备一览)

reserve1 World Foreign Reserve Rank (世界外汇储备一览)With 3.2 Trillion Dollars, China ranks the World’s government of the highest foreign reserve, followed by Japan, Russia and Saudi Arabia.

中国拥有3万2千亿外汇储备,位居世界第一,后面跟上的有日本,俄罗斯和沙特。

share save 171 16 World Foreign Reserve Rank (世界外汇储备一览)

China’s Global Reach (全球投资潮)

global reach Chinas Global Reach (全球投资潮)How much money has China invested outward as of today? This is an intriguing question to a lot of researchers and industry analysts. According to Heritage Foundation, China has since 2005 invested a total of $376 Billion world wide to other countries.

中国到底一共向世界各地投资了多少钱?根据美国Heritage Foundation的研究,自05年以来,中国共向国外直接投资了三千七百六十亿美元。

 

share save 171 16 Chinas Global Reach (全球投资潮)

伍治坚:金融危机离我们不远 (Wu Zhijian: One step closer to the Financial Crisis)

p303788 Puerto Rico Beautiful Sea 300x239 伍治坚:金融危机离我们不远 (Wu Zhijian: One step closer to the Financial Crisis)此文原载联合早报

种种迹象表明,如果欧洲政府和中央银行再不采取果断的措施,世界经济很有可能再次跌入衰退的深渊。 很多人对2008年的金融风暴仍然记忆犹新,但是我们今天面临的境况可能比2008年还要严重。主要原因有三:首先,2008年的金融危 机始发于美国,当时的美联储和联邦政府财政部为了应对危机,采取了强有力的措施,比如在短时间内通过TARP(Troubled Asset Relief Program)以及联储的第一次量化宽松。这次的金融危机更多源于欧洲,而由于欧洲独特的政治体制,以及其央行对待危机不同的态度,很难像美国那样,在 短时间内通过大规模的金融方案以稳定市场的信心。

其次,2008年金融危机的时候,全球各国央行纷纷降息,政府纷纷增加财政支出以刺激经济,因此财政政策和货币政策的双重作用,令全球经 济在2009年迅速探底回升。  但就今天而言,大部分国家的利率已经处于零位或者接近零位,因此下调空间十分有限。同时,大部分政府都为过高的债务,而 不得不紧缩开支或者增加税收,要这些政府再一次启动新一轮财政刺激几乎不太可能。因此,如果金融危机再袭,能够应对危机的政策工具已经少了很多。

最后,2008年金融危机发生的时机在21世纪头10年全球经济高速发展之后,前10年发展的积累,对实体经济的冲击产生一定的缓和作 用;如果这次金融危机再次发生,则是在2008年经济衰退之后的3年,实体经济比当时要脆弱很多,失业率也要高出很多,因此对普通老百姓的冲击会更大。

很多人觉得,发生在欧美的金融危机可能和自己关系不大,比如新加坡的经济增长依然高于欧美诸国,失业率仅为2%,房价也节节攀升,似乎天 下太平。但经历过2008年危机的人们都会记得,当欧美经济陷入衰退的时候,海外订单可能会大幅缩水,各银行不得不大规模裁员,同时海外雇员很可能由于失 业,不得不回去他们的家乡,造成人去楼空的结果。因此即便经济危机由欧洲而起,但由于国际经济的相关性,新加坡几乎难以避免被波及。 Read the rest of this entry »

share save 171 16 伍治坚:金融危机离我们不远 (Wu Zhijian: One step closer to the Financial Crisis)

China’s Urbanization Rate Still low (城镇化支撑发展)

urban Chinas Urbanization Rate Still low (城镇化支撑发展)China’s urbanization rate is still relatively low compared to most other developed countries in the world. The new 12th 5-year plan continued to support growth through urbanization across the country. Such a prospect shall provide better chance of a continuously high growing economy in the coming future.

中国的城镇化程度在2010年只有50%左右,和发达国家80%-90%左右的城镇化程度相去甚远,因此还有很大发展空间。

 

share save 171 16 Chinas Urbanization Rate Still low (城镇化支撑发展)

China Bears enjoying the ride (中国市场不给力)

I believe this video is worth watching. Chanos’ argument was very convincing and made him stand out against the China bull next to him. Chanos’ reasoning was convincing in the sense that he presented figures and facts, and reached his conclusion based on sound theoretical foundation. Read the rest of this entry »

share save 171 16 China Bears enjoying the ride (中国市场不给力)

China’s Construction Boom (房产泡沫倒计时)

house Chinas Construction Boom (房产泡沫倒计时)Does China have a property bubble? If so what stage is the bubble at? Will the bubble burst? These are questions that have been debated repeatedly among scholars and market observers, yet with strong divided opinions. One of the reasons for the divided views is that it seems quite difficult to agree on the facts to start with. Take the construction pace, for example. Read the rest of this entry »

share save 171 16 Chinas Construction Boom (房产泡沫倒计时)
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