Archive for category Publication (出版发行)

RMB likely to move (人民币汇率要动)

Back in mid June, PBOC announced to de-peg RMB from USD. Since then, RMB did appreciate about 1% by early August but then reverted back near to the prior de-peg level. In summary in the last 2 months, RMB has almost not moved at all against USD.

Does it mean that the so called de-peg is a fake from PBOC? Or is PBOC waiting for a better time to take more aggressive action? My view is that we are likely to see RMB to make bolder move against USD in the next few months.

I have a few observations to support my opinion.

First, Chinese government is sending messages to the public in support of a more flexible exchange rate regime. This message is well reflected from a series of public announcements made by the Deputy Governor of PBOC, Ms Hu Xiaolian. Ms Hu has published five speeches recently to convey the message that Chinese authority has always supported a managed floating exchange rate regime, Continue (继续)

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CEO of Chinatells being interviewed on Economic Times (实时采访)

The CEO of Chinatells, Zhijian Wu is being interviewed by Economic Times in India. He gave his views on World equity market and currency market.

中国通总裁最近接受印度经济时代电视台采访,并在采访中发表了自己关于世界经济的看法。

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The essense of Made in China (中国制造还是中国组装)

Recently a graph from Wall Street Journal has caught my attention. In the graph (shown above) the author decomposes the components and cost of a typical Blackberry phone and the origin of the components manufacturers. As shown on the graph, none of the key components (those normally claiming a high knowledge content and price) are made in China. Continue (继续)

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How to Hedge a China Slow Down (兵来将挡水来土掩)

I have mentioned in a previous article in Business Times that China wants to slow down and China will slow down. Since then I have received some letters from investors asking for advice on how to hedge themselves against such a scenario. In this piece I would discuss some potential solutions.

I would recommend the investors to pay more attention to those developed markets who rely heavily on the growth story in China. The reason is that first it is not easy to short China directly on the capital market. Secondly China might still be fine if the economic growth slows from 10% to 8%. However a two percent loss of growth in some developed markets would make the dramatic change between growth and recession. I think some of the economies are particularly vulnerable to a slowdown in China. One of them is Australia.

Australia is one of the largest beneficiaries of China’s growth phenomenon. Thanks to its large reserve of natural resource, Australia had a commodity boom in the last few years. It is well reflected from the fact that the housing price in Australia only had a minor blip during the financial crisis, which is in sharp contrast to other G7 countries. Also Australia is one of the few developed countries that fared fairly well during the global financial crisis. Continue (继续)

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China’s Land Price increases faster than GDP (地价超涨进行时)

Recently a graph from JP Morgan has caught the attention of Chinatells. According to the stats compiled by JPM, China’s residential land price change (YoY) has always lagged that of GDP, until end of 2009/beginning of 2010. Since then, the land price increase has surpassed that of GDP increase. Continue (继续)

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CNY’s move surprised traders (人民币不是好惹的)

I have pointed out in a previous post that it is a mind blower to trade RMB on the NDF market. If you think that RMB is a free lunch on the table for investors to bet on the seemingly one way direction, well the market likes you as a guest. During the past week RMB surprised most trades by coming off from its recent high and returned most gains that she has gained in the past month. So where is the complaint and pressure from US congressmen? And where is the IMF or World Bank report claiming a 30% RMB undervaluation? Nowadays almost any renowned economist will tell you that RMB is undervalued and it is to China’s benefit to let RMB appreciate. The benefits could go on a long list such as increased purchasing power of Chinese consumers, global rebalancing between trading partners, less reliance on export oriented growth and political Continue (继续)

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China Wants to Slow Down (宁愿慢下来)

For the last two decades, China’s phenomenal growth has been one of the most critical changes in the world economy. Such a growth was given tags such as ‘wonder’ or ‘miracle’, and boosts the confidence of all Chinese people by the expectation that were China to continue to grow at such pace, it will be sooner rather than later for China to surpass Japan, and eventually USA to become the world’s leading economy.

The growth story is still under its way. For example, China registered one of the worlds’ best growth rates in the second quarter of 2010 (10.3%). Consider that most developed economies are still struggling in the mire of double dip or debt crisis, for such a big and export oriented economy as China to continue to post a double digit growth, it has to be outstanding if not astounding.

From time to time, however, people do pause and think, and start to raise the questions such as: is this what we want? We are living in the worlds’ fastest growing country, so what? Are we really happier than ten years ago? Continue (继续)

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Why Speculators will lose big on the RMB Bet (豪赌人民币得不偿失)

Since the announcement from PBOC to de-peg RMB from USD, the market has been excited about the movement of RMB. In fact, since June 18 when the announcement was made, RMB has appreciated a whopping 0.87% from 6.83 to 6.77 during a Continue (继续)

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Why China’s GDP Growth shall slow down (中国经济增速将放缓)

In the last week, the revaluation of RMB has captured the headlines of most big newspaper and magazines. There are various comments on the effects and consequence of the announcement made by PBOC. Some sector got excited by seeing the possibility that China’s consumption sector might be activated through the RMB appreciation.

CHINATELLS doesn’t want to repeat what has been said by most media. What CHINATELLS would like o discuss here, is a more long term and fundamental change in China’s growth model. It is CHINATELLS’ view that China’s GDP is likely to grow at a significantly lower rate in the next 10 years. However it is not necessarily a bad thing for Chinese economy, and the world economy.

The Chinese government has learned a lot through the financial crisis started in 2008. One of the lessons seems to be that China will face more and more pressure from international community regarding its economic growth model (manufacturing + export) and currency (RMB peg to USD). Given the gloomy outlook of world economy in the foreseeable future, such pressure from international peers will only intensify. Therefore China will face a lot of obstacles if the country wants to continue to develop its economy through the existing model, Continue (继续)

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China’s Equity Market affected by Greek Disease (希腊恐慌带来抛盘压力)

China’s Equity market (H) went through a decent correction during the last week. This is the second consecutive week of a down market. From a recent high of 22,000 in the first half of April, Hang Seng has corrected almost 10% to 20,000 (See Graph on the top left). Continue (继续)

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Sell off in Property: Beginning or End? (房产板块引发的动荡)

The China Market this week started with a sell off on the equity market, mainly due to the property sector’s reaction to State Council’s crack down, along with some ripple effect from the volatility in the US market (SEC’s allegation against Goldman). Continue (继续)

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CHINATELLS Weekly Bulletin April 24 (四月周评2)

Universal Expo, World Fair or the Great Exhibition, whatever name you call it, seems losing its attractiveness to the world audience. However such a pessimistic fate might be turned around thanks to China government. The Shanghai Expo that officially launches in May is likely to be the most eye catching and spectacular Expo in the last one hundred years, promoting people’s interest towards Expo again.

During this week Shanghai expo had a pre-launch but it seems a painful experience to visit the expo, mainly due to the excessive crowds. To visit any hall, be it African, European or Asian, tourists need to queue for at least two hours, and some of the most popular halls are enforced to be closed as they can’t handle so many visitors. Trying to find some food in the expo is next to mission impossible, and one will be charged a hefty premium for a sandwich if he is lucky enough to undergo the long queue after a two hours wait. Continue (继续)

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CHINATELLS Weekly Bulletin (四月周评1)

What can happen in one week? Amazingly sometimes what happens in one week is beyond what most people can expect. During this week, the expectation that Renminbi is likely to be ‘soft de-pegged’ from USD and appreciate in the near future suddenly excites the market. To start with, Mr. Benanke, the Fed chairman, expressed the seemingly most strong opinion publicly in front of the Congress on the undervaluation of RMB so far (Read Article from WSJ).

To Quote:

‘I think,….their currency (RMB) is undervalued and has been used to promote a more export oriented economy’. Continue (继续)

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A debate on RMB Valuation (人民币币值争鸣)

In the last six months the foreign exchange policy of China has been on the headlines of most international newspapers. On one hand there is a lot of international pressure calling China government to reconsider its FX policy to peg the RMB to USD. On the other hand China government continues to state a firm stand that FX policy is a domestic only issue, which will not be affected by foreign impact.

Before we make a judgment call on whether RMB should be revalued, it is probably advisable to go through the main arguments to push China government to change the FX policy first. Such a review shall give us some hindsight before we form an opinion.

To summarize, following are the main points from economists and journalist to argue for a revaluation of RMB: Continue (继续)

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2020: Mission Impossible? (减排目标可行么)

co2During last week, China government announced that by 2020 it would voluntarily cut its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gross domestic product (GDP) by 40% to 45% from the level of 2005. Such an effort is welcome by a lot of countries and international organizations. In the meanwhile, however, suspicion starts to emerge whether it is an over ambitious target for China government to achieve.

In fact, the target itself is probably not as aggressive as it looks like. The key here is that the cut is in carbon dioxide emission per unit of GDP, instead of absolute carbon dioxide emission. Three elements could have an impact on the achievability of the target: 1) Real GDP growth of China; 2) Inflation; 3) Exchange rate of RMB.

Based on the definition of carbon dioxide emission per unit of GDP, as long as the GDP continues to grow, the CO2/GDP will decrease even if the total emission remains unchanged. Assuming that China continues to grow its GDP at 8% annually on average from 2005 to 2020, the GDP of 2020 will be around 3.17 times of that of 2005. In other words, the CO2 emission per unit of GDP will be lowered by 68% in 2020 if the total emission remains unchanged. Of course an assumption of GDP growth at 8% every year for the next 10 years is ambitious itself and is subject to be reviewed depending on the economic reality. Continue (继续)

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China shall reconsider its FX Policy (人民币政策再论)

China shall reconsider its FX Policy (人民币政策再论)During President Obama’s visit to Beijing, one of top priority topics that he discussed with President Hu Jingtao is the exchange rate of RMB. Due to the fact that RMB is pegged to USD, so claims Obama, it is artificially under valued and does not reflect the true Purchasing Power Parity. Such an under valuation is one of the major causes for a global imbalance: China accumulates huge surplus and USA accumulates huge deficit. In fact, according to the latest figure from National Bureau of Statistics, China’s trade surplus reached 24 Billion USD in October 09, which is a fifth month of consecutive increase y-o-y in its trade surplus (See Graph below). Therefore, to address such an imbalance, so goes the logic, China government need to revalue RMB or loosen the peg. Continue (继续)

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Business Times: Singapore Olympic 2020 (新加坡的奥运梦)

olympicolympicolympicolympicBusiness Times: olympic

olympicI believe it is a dream of every Singaporean to host a summer Olympic in Singapore one day. It is not only a game of great economic benefit to the host city, but also a moment of pride, unity and patriotism. Due to her limited size and population and thanks to her geographic location, Singapore will continue to rely heavily on free trade and tourism as a guiding strategy for growth in the foreseeable future. The Summer Olympic is arguably the best opportunity on this planet to promote Singapore’s image, boost domestic investment, and attract significant volumes of visitors globally that is consistent with the nation’s economic philosophy. The Olympic shall benefit all the sectors such as hotel, airline, retail, and infrastructure, just to name a few. In addition the Olympic would be a great boost to the domestic equity and property market almost without doubt. Continue (继续)

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China’s appetite on Commodity (资源战争)

chinese-new-year-symbols-MoneyDietyImagine yourself to be the poker player on China’s side. These are the cards in your hand: the biggest USD reserve in the world (2 trillion USD) with an uncertainty on its value, the record trade balance with major trading partners such as USA, an economy with its urbanization rate at about 40% which is way lower than the world average (50%), a nation with 1.3 Billion people of its GDP per capita at around $5000 which is about one eighth of the richest league. On top of that, China has already grown at a world record speed, and need to continue to grow at such a speed for at least another decade, if she is serious about her pursuit of becoming an influential power in today’s world.

One of the moves from this poker player, is to form a state owned company called CIC (China Investment Corporation) with 10% of its USD reserve (200 billion) to make more efficient use of the capital. It probably helps to go through the list of CIC’s major holdings so far:

  1. Blackstone, USA, Financial, 9.9%, 3 Billion
  2. Morgan Stanley, USA, Financial, 9.9%, 800 Million
  3. Visa, USA, Financial, 100 Million
  4. JC Flowers, USA, PE Fund, 80%, 4 Billion
  5. Diageo Drinks, Beverage, 1.1%, 365 million
  6. Tesco, Supermarket, 0.5%, Continue (继续)
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Chinatells: A Game of Tyres (中美轮胎战)

poker_250x251Chinatells – Wu Shu – Singapore

In the game of Texas, sometimes one need to play cool just to hold off on your bottom line, sometimes one need to bluff to scare the other players away.

China government’s reaction to President Obama’s decision to impose import tariff on Chinese Tires to USA is the key to determine how this trade battle will develop in the next phase, either an escalated war or a dust in the river of history.

There seems no doubt that US is on the proactive side in terms of aggression, and whether it is a rational decision remains to be seen. It is questionable whether the imposition of tariff on Chinese tires would make a difference in securing more jobs for American labors as there would be cheaper tires from Mexico, India and Brazil. In addition, most American companies have waned away from tire production anyway so the workers for the total sector is tiny compared to the mighty work force that is enduring the highest unemployment rate in the last 26 years in the States. For Obama Administration, the only tangible benefit in pleasing the unions by committing the promise to enforce trade laws seems to be a better negotiation stance in the health care reform, which is one of the biggest challenges for the current US government.

Continue (继续)

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Chinatells: A fairytale Conversation between Uncle Sam and Confucius (山姆大叔和孔夫子的对话)

confSeven o’clock in the evening around the street corner, Confucius stepped into the bar for an appointment made earlier.

Uncle Sam: Hi, buddy, how are you doing?

Confucius: Yo, Sam, long time no see

Uncle Sam: What’s going on? My trade deficit has broken another new record and my unions keep complaining to me every day that your workers are taking their jobs away. You are selling your toys and clothes too cheap.

Confucius: I can’t help, Sam. I have 50 million immigrant labors to feed. Without exporting them to you they will all be out of jobs.

Uncle Sam: I think the problem is your exchange rate. You are the country with the biggest trade surplus on this planet. But it is artificial all because of your too low currency value. Continue (继续)

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The challenge of Capitalism (资本主义的挑战)

rich2What is the best social system in the history of human being? Feudalism, Serfdom, or Capitalism? What about Socialism or Communism? Such question has aroused heated debates among scholars from generation to generation. In the most recent two centuries, however, such debate seems to be becoming more and more smokeless. Capitalism, the dominant social system in almost all the wealthy and powerful nations, has so far proved to be the most dynamic, resilient and creative system in the history of humanity. The balance between individual freedom and social harmony, and the equilibrium between economic efficiency and mass fairness work out well to a point that any attempt for an alternative solution either failed (eg., USSR) or was aborted. Of course it is not to say that capitalism is flawless. In fact it is far from being perfect. On a relative basis, however, no alternative system is anywhere near to compete against the capitalism.

The rise of China, nevertheless, poises a challenge to the most superior system in the last two hundred years. To categorize China in a book defined system is not an easy task. To begin with, China hardly suits in the category of ‘capitalism’. To quote Merriam-Webster, Capitalism refers to an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, by investments that are determined by private decision, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in a free market. In today’s China, the state capital accounts for about 53% of the nation’s total capital, and state owned enterprises contribute to about 40% of the country’s total GDP. Some industrial sectors, such as energy, railway, telecom and airline are almost totally controlled by limited numbers of mega big state owned companies, therefore there is hardly a ‘market’ in such sectors. In a lot of those state owned companies, the management has dual agendas from both economic and political aspects. For example, to maximize the profit of the company is important, but it is also politically risky to lay off employees even with a justifiable reason. Continue (继续)

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Why China is still a Buy (购买中国大有潜力)

China-poster-destroy_old_world300Chinatells Editor published an article on Business Times (31 July, 2009) recently to discuss China Asset.

The Chinese equity and property market recently have impressed world investors. Shanghai A-share has gone up almost 100% since the beginning of the year, and gained an impressive 17% in the last two weeks. The housing price in some cities such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou has increased by a significant amount coincidently. It is reported that more than 1000 people queue overnight to compete for about 300 units from a developer in Nanjing, pushing the selling price up for almost 90% in one day.

There are a few explanations to the asset boom recently in China. One of the most widely discussed is the ‘liquidity theory’. China’s economy seems to have shown a sign of recovery since the government announced the four trillion RMB stimulus plan. Following the biggest stimulus plan in the world, the growth of M2 and bank loan in China have been increasing at a pace of about 30% year on year, which is more than double the pace of USA, the economy that launched the second biggest stimulus injection. The liquidity provided by the banks is not supposed to go into stock or property market, however, it seems that a certain proportion has been leaked inevitably. Therefore a fair concern is well justified that such a rally in assets is not well supported by good fundamentals. Rather, the current spike is more characteristic of speculative move fueled by liquidity injection.

Continue (继续)

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Is BRIC a Fantasy? (金砖四国的遐想)

bricBRIC is coined by Goldman Sachs to describe the four fastest emerging economies in the world: Brazil, Russia, India and China. All these four countries have gone through phenomenal growth in the last few decades, and their GDP combined has already accounted for about 15% of global economy. It is estimated that BRIC, along with US and Japan will become the six biggest economies by 2050.

However, are the BRIC people really wealthier as it appears on the paper? Who are the real benedictory of the glorious development? For example, China’s real GDP keeps growing at near or above double digit for at least 15 years, but have Chinese people become wealthier by 10% annually in the last 15 years? Continue (继续)

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Rio Tinto Spy Case: Who is the real muscle? (力拓案再议)

b_20090117103329-3363(WUSHU) The Rio Tinto Spy Case has caught large attention of international media recently. It is largely reported that China government claims to have obtained clear evidence that 1) Rio Tinto employees have got highly classified secret of China’s steel industry, which is even not accessible to some of the top management of Chinese steel companies. Following that logic, Rio Tinto’s alleged employees have stolen the national security secret; 2) Rio Tinto employees are susceptible to have bribed the Chinese officials of steel companies to get these secrets. On the other hand, Rio Tinto clearly denied all the charges and called their expatriates employees in China to leave the country.

Continue (继续)

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Sinopec to Acquire Addax: Fooling or Fooled?

frustration clipart(Chinatells) In June, 2009, Sinopec is reported to complete a US$7.2 billion takeover transaction for Addax Petroleum. Sinopec paid Canadian$52.80 a share, which is 16% more than the prevailing stock market price at the time of transaction to obtain the acceptance of the majority shareholders of Addax.

Whether such a deal is of commercial sense, however, is far from concluding. There are quite a few negative comments on Sinopec’s deal, particularly from Wallstreet. For example, it is calculated that based on the oil reserve that Addax occupies, Sinopec is literally paying an equivalent of $34 per barrel to Addax for all their potential future output. Such a price is quite high compared to an average acquiring cost of about $15 in the last two years. Due to this reason, Sinopec’s bid is valued to be 135% over the market estimate.

Is Sinopec so fooled as per those smart analysts’ ‘inside’ view? I doubt so. What those analysts have failed to see, are the macro background for such a deal and the timing of the deal. Continue (继续)

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