Archive for category Publication (出版发行)

China shall reconsider its FX Policy (人民币政策再论)

rmb3 300x287 China shall reconsider its FX Policy (人民币政策再论)During President Obama’s visit to Beijing, one of top priority topics that he discussed with President Hu Jingtao is the exchange rate of RMB. Due to the fact that RMB is pegged to USD, so claims Obama, it is artificially under valued and does not reflect the true Purchasing Power Parity. Such an under valuation is one of the major causes for a global imbalance: China accumulates huge surplus and USA accumulates huge deficit. In fact, according to the latest figure from National Bureau of Statistics, China’s trade surplus reached 24 Billion USD in October 09, which is a fifth month of consecutive increase y-o-y in its trade surplus (See Graph below). Therefore, to address such an imbalance, so goes the logic, China government need to revalue RMB or loosen the peg. Continue (继续)

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Business Times: Singapore Olympic 2020 (新加坡的奥运梦)

olympic 300x250 Business Times: Singapore Olympic 2020 (新加坡的奥运梦)Business Times:

I believe it is a dream of every Singaporean to host a summer Olympic in Singapore one day. It is not only a game of great economic benefit to the host city, but also a moment of pride, unity and patriotism. Due to her limited size and population and thanks to her geographic location, Singapore will continue to rely heavily on free trade and tourism as a guiding strategy for growth in the foreseeable future. The Summer Olympic is arguably the best opportunity on this planet to promote Singapore’s image, boost domestic investment, and attract significant volumes of visitors globally that is consistent with the nation’s economic philosophy. The Olympic shall benefit all the sectors such as hotel, airline, retail, and infrastructure, just to name a few. In addition the Olympic would be a great boost to the domestic equity and property market almost without doubt.

Singapore is equipped with all the necessary infrastructures to host a summer Olympic. Singapore has a world class public transportation system that stretches to almost every corner of the island. The 2010 Youth Olympic shall be a good opportunity to test the stadiums and organizers’ efficiency. Singapore government, being one of the most efficient in the world, has sufficient resource and skill to organize a big event such as Olympic. The vast amount of hotels and resorts in Singapore shall be sufficient to meet the demand of growing visitors during the game. Continue (继续)

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China’s appetite on Commodity (资源战争)

chinese new year symbols MoneyDiety 218x300 Chinas appetite on Commodity (资源战争)Imagine yourself to be the poker player on China’s side. These are the cards in your hand: the biggest USD reserve in the world (2 trillion USD) with an uncertainty on its value, the record trade balance with major trading partners such as USA, an economy with its urbanization rate at about 40% which is way lower than the world average (50%), a nation with 1.3 Billion people of its GDP per capita at around $5000 which is about one eighth of the richest league. On top of that, China has already grown at a world record speed, and need to continue to grow at such a speed for at least another decade, if she is serious about her pursuit of becoming an influential power in today’s world.

One of the moves from this poker player, is to form a state owned company called CIC (China Investment Corporation) with 10% of its USD reserve (200 billion) to make more efficient use of the capital. It probably helps to go through the list of CIC’s major holdings so far:

  1. Blackstone, USA, Financial, 9.9%, 3 Billion
  2. Morgan Stanley, USA, Financial, 9.9%, 800 Million
  3. Visa, USA, Financial, 100 Million
  4. JC Flowers, USA, PE Fund, 80%, 4 Billion
  5. Diageo Drinks, Beverage, 1.1%, 365 million
  6. Tesco, Supermarket, 0.5%, Continue (继续)
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Chinatells: A Game of Tyres (中美轮胎战)

poker 250x251 Chinatells: A Game of Tyres (中美轮胎战)Chinatells – Wu Shu – Singapore

In the game of Texas, sometimes one need to play cool just to hold off on your bottom line, sometimes one need to bluff to scare the other players away.

China government’s reaction to President Obama’s decision to impose import tariff on Chinese Tires to USA is the key to determine how this trade battle will develop in the next phase, either an escalated war or a dust in the river of history.

There seems no doubt that US is on the proactive side in terms of aggression, and whether it is a rational decision remains to be seen. It is questionable whether the imposition of tariff on Chinese tires would make a difference in securing more jobs for American labors as there would be cheaper tires from Mexico, India and Brazil. In addition, most American companies have waned away from tire production anyway so the workers for the total sector is tiny compared to the mighty work force that is enduring the highest unemployment rate in the last 26 years in the States. For Obama Administration, the only tangible benefit in pleasing the unions by committing the promise to enforce trade laws seems to be a better negotiation stance in the health care reform, which is one of the biggest challenges for the current US government.

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Chinatells: A fairytale Conversation between Uncle Sam and Confucius (山姆大叔和孔夫子的对话)

conf 300x217 Chinatells: A fairytale Conversation between Uncle Sam and Confucius (山姆大叔和孔夫子的对话)Seven o’clock in the evening around the street corner, Confucius stepped into the bar for an appointment made earlier.

Uncle Sam: Hi, buddy, how are you doing?

Confucius: Yo, Sam, long time no see

Uncle Sam: What’s going on? My trade deficit has broken another new record and my unions keep complaining to me every day that your workers are taking their jobs away. You are selling your toys and clothes too cheap.

Confucius: I can’t help, Sam. I have 50 million immigrant labors to feed. Without exporting them to you they will all be out of jobs.

Uncle Sam: I think the problem is your exchange rate. You are the country with the biggest trade surplus on this planet. But it is artificial all because of your too low currency value. Continue (继续)

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The challenge of Capitalism (资本主义的挑战)

rich2 213x300 The challenge of Capitalism (资本主义的挑战)What is the best social system in the history of human being? Feudalism, Serfdom, or Capitalism? What about Socialism or Communism? Such question has aroused heated debates among scholars from generation to generation. In the most recent two centuries, however, such debate seems to be becoming more and more smokeless. Capitalism, the dominant social system in almost all the wealthy and powerful nations, has so far proved to be the most dynamic, resilient and creative system in the history of humanity. The balance between individual freedom and social harmony, and the equilibrium between economic efficiency and mass fairness work out well to a point that any attempt for an alternative solution either failed (eg., USSR) or was aborted. Of course it is not to say that capitalism is flawless. In fact it is far from being perfect. On a relative basis, however, no alternative system is anywhere near to compete against the capitalism.

The rise of China, nevertheless, poises a challenge to the most superior system in the last two hundred years. To categorize China in a book defined system is not an easy task. To begin with, China hardly suits in the category of ‘capitalism’. To quote Merriam-Webster, Capitalism refers to an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, by investments that are determined by private decision, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in a free market. In today’s China, the state capital accounts for about 53% of the nation’s total capital, and state owned enterprises contribute to about 40% of the country’s total GDP. Some industrial sectors, such as energy, railway, telecom and airline are almost totally controlled by limited numbers of mega big state owned companies, therefore there is hardly a ‘market’ in such sectors. In a lot of those state owned companies, the management has dual agendas from both economic and political aspects. For example, to maximize the profit of the company is important, but it is also politically risky to lay off employees even with a justifiable reason. Continue (继续)

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Why China is still a Buy (购买中国大有潜力)

China poster destroy old world300 211x300 Why China is still a Buy (购买中国大有潜力)Chinatells Editor published an article on Business Times (31 July, 2009) recently to discuss China Asset.

The Chinese equity and property market recently have impressed world investors. Shanghai A-share has gone up almost 100% since the beginning of the year, and gained an impressive 17% in the last two weeks. The housing price in some cities such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou has increased by a significant amount coincidently. It is reported that more than 1000 people queue overnight to compete for about 300 units from a developer in Nanjing, pushing the selling price up for almost 90% in one day.

There are a few explanations to the asset boom recently in China. One of the most widely discussed is the ‘liquidity theory’. China’s economy seems to have shown a sign of recovery since the government announced the four trillion RMB stimulus plan. Following the biggest stimulus plan in the world, the growth of M2 and bank loan in China have been increasing at a pace of about 30% year on year, which is more than double the pace of USA, the economy that launched the second biggest stimulus injection. The liquidity provided by the banks is not supposed to go into stock or property market, however, it seems that a certain proportion has been leaked inevitably. Therefore a fair concern is well justified that such a rally in assets is not well supported by good fundamentals. Rather, the current spike is more characteristic of speculative move fueled by liquidity injection.

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Is BRIC a Fantasy? (金砖四国的遐想)

bric 300x205 Is BRIC a Fantasy? (金砖四国的遐想)BRIC is coined by Goldman Sachs to describe the four fastest emerging economies in the world: Brazil, Russia, India and China. All these four countries have gone through phenomenal growth in the last few decades, and their GDP combined has already accounted for about 15% of global economy. It is estimated that BRIC, along with US and Japan will become the six biggest economies by 2050.

However, are the BRIC people really wealthier as it appears on the paper? Who are the real benedictory of the glorious development? For example, China’s real GDP keeps growing at near or above double digit for at least 15 years, but have Chinese people become wealthier by 10% annually in the last 15 years? Continue (继续)

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Rio Tinto Spy Case: Who is the real muscle? (力拓案再议)

b 20090117103329 3363 300x196 Rio Tinto Spy Case: Who is the real muscle? (力拓案再议)(WUSHU) The Rio Tinto Spy Case has caught large attention of international media recently. It is largely reported that China government claims to have obtained clear evidence that 1) Rio Tinto employees have got highly classified secret of China’s steel industry, which is even not accessible to some of the top management of Chinese steel companies. Following that logic, Rio Tinto’s alleged employees have stolen the national security secret; 2) Rio Tinto employees are susceptible to have bribed the Chinese officials of steel companies to get these secrets. On the other hand, Rio Tinto clearly denied all the charges and called their expatriates employees in China to leave the country.

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Sinopec to Acquire Addax: Fooling or Fooled?

frustration clipart Sinopec to Acquire Addax: Fooling or Fooled?(Chinatells) In June, 2009, Sinopec is reported to complete a US$7.2 billion takeover transaction for Addax Petroleum. Sinopec paid Canadian$52.80 a share, which is 16% more than the prevailing stock market price at the time of transaction to obtain the acceptance of the majority shareholders of Addax.

Whether such a deal is of commercial sense, however, is far from concluding. There are quite a few negative comments on Sinopec’s deal, particularly from Wallstreet. For example, it is calculated that based on the oil reserve that Addax occupies, Sinopec is literally paying an equivalent of $34 per barrel to Addax for all their potential future output. Such a price is quite high compared to an average acquiring cost of about $15 in the last two years. Due to this reason, Sinopec’s bid is valued to be 135% over the market estimate.

Is Sinopec so fooled as per those smart analysts’ ‘inside’ view? I doubt so. What those analysts have failed to see, are the macro background for such a deal and the timing of the deal. Continue (继续)

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What Drives the Chinese Consumers (中国消费小议)

shopping 300x297 What Drives the Chinese Consumers (中国消费小议)Our Editor published an article recently on Business Times (July 7, 2009) to discuss the situation of Chinese consumers and its potential impact on world market.

NAPOLEON Bonaparte is supposed to have once said: China is a sleeping lion; let her sleep; for when she wakes, she will shake the world. Certainly at the moment, China is rocking the world of commodities. As at late 2008, China contributed to 10 per cent of world’s oil consumption, 35 per cent of world’s coal consumption, 16 per cent of world’s aluminium consumption, 20 per cent of world’s copper consumption, 40 per cent of world’s cotton consumption and 18 per cent of world’s wheat consumption. Continue (继续)

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